对外商务必备的常用词汇

有些商务英语词汇对于从事对外商务行业的童鞋是必备的。这些商务英语词汇在我们平时的商务活动中用得很频繁，例如价格条款、质量检测、货运方式等等，下面就来看一下这些商务英语词汇有哪些吧。

价格条款词汇：

commission佣金

price term价格条款

unit price单价

total price总价

type of currency币种

ineffective price无效价格

stamp duty印花税

price including commission含佣价

port dues港口税

return commission回佣

port of shipment装运港

discount，allowance折扣

port of discharge卸货港

cost of goods货物成本

inland freight内陆运输费

packing expenses包装费

warehousing fee仓储费

inspection fee商检费

export tariffs出口关税

administrativecost管理成本费

ocean freight海洋运输费

insurancepremium保险费

trade term贸易术语

price composition价格构成

method of delivery交货方法

order form订货单

贸易词汇：

cash sale 现货

dumping 商品倾销

antidumping 反倾销

customs bond 海关担保

chain debts 三角债

stocks 存货，库存量

purchase 购买，进货

customs liquidation 清关

customs clearance 结关

import licence 进口许口证

export licence 出口许口证

commercial transaction 买卖，交易

hire-purchase 分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

unfair competition 不合理竞争

freight forwarder 货运代理

trade consultation 贸易磋商

mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解

partial shipment 分批装运

restraint of trade 贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

special preferences 优惠关税

transit trade 转口贸易

tariff barrier 关税壁垒

accumulative commission累计佣金

compensation trade补偿贸易

processing on giving materials来料加工

assembling on provided parts来料装配

质量：

Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件

Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划

Process Flow Chart过程流程图

Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系

Just In Time准时（交货）

EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划

Quality Control 质量控制

Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance质量保证

In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制

Out Quality Control 出货质量控制

Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序

Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划

Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析

Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制

外汇词汇：

inflation通货膨胀

hard currency硬通货

soft currency软通货

gold standard金平价

fixed rate固定汇率

buying rate买入汇率

selling rate卖出汇率

direct quotation直接标价

indirect quotation间接标价

Economic Exposure经济风险

balance of payments国际收支

Exchange Rate Risk汇率风险

Foreign Exchange Risk外汇风险

以上这些商务英语词汇大家最好都了解一下，对以后会有帮助。

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