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【英语干货】超易混淆的词语集合

来源:必克英语 2018-11-29

【英语干货】超易混淆的词语集合。小编整理了一些易混易错词组,希望对你有所帮助!

1.able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capableof连用 He is capable of doing…

2. almost, nearly

  二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

3. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.

4. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all thepeople alive

5. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news isexciting.

6. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

7. aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

8. worth, worthy

  二者均为值得,worth后接doingworthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It'sworthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

9. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad

I need the book badly.

10. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

11. gofor a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病

12. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

13. insist on, stick to

insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

14. look, seem, appear

look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,

look like his father

15. gather, collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps

16. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

17. die from, die of

die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,

寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die ofhunger and cold

18. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay offthe debt

19. divide, separate2

divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开

divide the apple, separate the houses

20. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点)at(小地点)get不及物动词后接toreach及物动词

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

21.want, hope, wish

want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopeto do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

22.discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,

findout发现,查明 Atlast he found out the truth.

23.answer, reply

answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter

24.leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

25. rob,steal

rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.steal steal sth. from sb.

26.shoot, shoot at

shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird andit died.

27.drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. Hedropped his voice.

28.search, search for

search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket formoney.

29. used to,be used to

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to gettingup early.

30.win, lose, beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

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