【英语考试】雅思常考外贸词汇集合
【英语考试】雅思常考外贸词汇集合。以下词汇经常性出现在雅思考试里面，大家快点熟记吧！ 非转股 debt-to-equity swap 港元的联系汇率制 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 反倾销措施 通货紧缩 通货膨胀 非配额产品 非生产性投资 风险管理/评估 风险基金 风险准备金 搞活国有大中型企业 规模经济 国合企业（即国有合作社） 国际收支 国际收支不平衡 国家补贴 国家现汇结存 合理引导消费 季节性调价 seasonal priceadjustments 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities 减免债务reduce and cancel debts 工程项目engineering project 同步增长increase in the same pace 摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis 走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress 工业增加值industrial added value 固定资产投资investment in the fixed2 assets 建材building materials 累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing tradesurplus 注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into 配件accessories 备件 spareparts 进口环节税import linkage tax 营业税turnover tax 企业所得税corporate income tax 抵免 offset 省会provincial capital 直辖市municipality directly under the central government 龙头产品flagship product 现代企业制度modern corporate system 实行股份制enforce stockholding system 控股公司holding company 自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their ownmanagement decisions, profits and losses 在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifyingthe status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged towitness common development of different systems of ownership 形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction 清理、修订screen and modify 水利 waterconservation 转化经营机制change the method of operation 中介服务组织intermediary service organization 军民两用品出口dual purpose exports 军民两用产品和技术dual-use goods and technology 北美自由贸易区 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area 国家鼓励项目 projects listed asencouraged by the state >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 必克英语一对一培训，地道英语学习， <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
anti-dumping measures against ……
deflation
inflation
quota-free products
investment in non-productive projects
risk management/ assessment
venture capital
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
scale economy/ economies of scale
state-owned cooperatives
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
disequilibrium of balance of payment
public subsidies
state foreign exchange reserves
guide rational consumption
既成事实 established/accomplishedfacts
技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientificand technological enterprises that integrate scientific andtechnological developmentwith industrial and trade development
劳动密集性企业 labor-intensiveenterprises
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarrantedpooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of feesfrom enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donationsand random levies on enterprises
公正合理 equitable1 and rational
企业技术改造 technologicalupdating of enterprises
企业亏损补贴 subsidies to coverenterprise losses
实行国民待遇 grant thenational treatment to
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
皮包公司 flying-by-night company;bogus company
放松银根 ease monetary policy
流动人口 floating population
企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism ofenterprises
贪图安逸 crave comfortand pleasure
消费膨胀 inflated consumption
信息化 informationize
无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
无纸交易 paperless transaction
适销对路的产品 readily marketableproducts
倒爷 profiteer
机构臃肿 overstaffing in(government) organizations
机构重叠 organizational overlapping
利改税 substitution of taxpayment for profit delivery
经常性的财政收入 regular revenues
慢性萧条 chronic depression
双重轨制 two-tier system /double-track system
就业前培训 pre-job training
岗位培训 on-the-job training
对外项目承包 foreign projectcontracting
劳务合作 labor service cooperation
外援方式 modality of foreignaid
自1999年1月1日起实行 come into officialenforcement as of January 1, 1999
所有制形式 forms of ownership
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implemen anautomatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trialbasis
风险管理/评估 risk management/assessment
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