VOA news on 26th, Oct, 2009 - part 1

Radovan Karadzic says he will not attend the opening day of his trial because he needs more time to prepare his defense. Karadzic has chosen to represent himself and claims to have about one million pages of evidence to sort through.



But that is not expected to stop prosecutors

from outlining their most important case

since former Yugoslav president Slobodan

Milosevic. He died in custody here three

years ago before a verdict could be reached.



The Tribunal's chief prosecutor, Serge

Brammertz said that after 15 months in



custody and with a team of legal advisors to

help him, Karadzic should be ready for trial.

"If you have time to prepare more than 250



Former Bosnian Serb

leader Radovan Karadzic - File Photo



motions [in your defense], you also have time to read the quite

voluminous dossier. So we think that the rights of the defendant have been respected," he said.

The 64-year-old former politician, psychiatrist, poet and new age guru is charged with two counts of genocide - one for the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, the other for the ethnic cleansing of Muslims and Croats from parts of Bosnia. Karadzic is also charged with persecution,

extermination and murder as well as taking U.N. peacekeepers hostage and the 44-month long siege of Sarajevo. Prosecutors say thousands were killed and wounded during the siege.



Amsterdam-based filmmaker Lydia Zelovic left Sarajevo in 1992,

shortly after the first shots were fired. "I think it's brilliant; it's brilliant he's on trial. And it is absolutely timely. It's is such an unsettled

situation in Bosnia at the moment that you need something to settle it down. And if Karadzic's trial is going to do that, let's do it as soon as possible," she said.



Karadzic says he is innocent. He is seeking evidence from several

nations to prove he was defending his own country. He says he even made a deal with U.S. diplomat Richard Holbrooke after the war which granted him immunity from prosecution if he left public life.

Holbrooke says there was never such an agreement. Tribunal judges have ruled that even if there were such a deal, it would have no bearing on the Karadzic's trial.



Prosecutor Brammertz says Karadzic's lack of cooperation with the

court will make the case more difficult. But he said his team will

remain focused. "It's not about arms trafficking; it's not about numbers.

It's about a plan and the execution of a plan to have tens-of-thousands

of people removed from an areas by killing them, by putting them in

camps, by rapes. This is the essence of this case. We will try to

remind all the time that this is the issue, this is the topic. And we want

the victims to be at the center of the presentation of this case," he said.

Dozens of those victims have traveled from Bosnia to attend the trial's

opening. But one of the men they hold responsible for their suffering

remains at large -- Karadzic's military leader, General Ratko Mladic.

But as a group of Srebrenica survivors told journalists, they are here to

show the world that they are searching for truth and are awaiting

justice. They say they hope that process gains new momentum on

Monday.